Glass Balustrades Safety: Decoding The Australian Standards

Safety is a major concern when it comes to installing glass balustrades in Australia. In the years 2008 to 2018, nearly 90 children were presented to the ED of The Children's Hospital alone, all with injuries caused by fall from balustrades. This has led to the implementation of strict standards for balustrade installation in Australia.

Australian standards for glass balustrades have been set in place to ensure the highest level of safety for users, especially as demand for these installations continue to rise in both commercial and residential settings. The standards specify the minimum requirements for materials, design, installation and maintenance of glass balustrades.

Decoding the Australian Glass Balustrade Standards

One of the key factors in ensuring safety with glass balustrades is the type of glass used. In general, the Building Code of Australia specifies that the balustrade, along with the handrails, must be able to resist impact with a load of 0.6kN and durable enough to take a distributed load of 0.4kN (as issued by AS 1170.1). There's no exemptions to this rule - any material used for the balustrade must meet this standard. If you plan to use glass as the material for your balustrade, the minimum thickness of glass used must be 10mm toughened safety glass.

The standards also specify requirements for the height and spacing of balustrades on decks and balconies, which should be at least one meter high from the ground floor in order to prevent falls. For staircases, the balustrade height must be at least 865 mm above the nosing line of the stair treads. The gap between each glass panel should not exceed 125mm to avoid children from slipping through and getting injured. The code applies to raised platforms like patios and balconies.

The Importance of Proper Installation and Maintenance

Aside from using the correct materials, proper installation ensures the safety of glass balustrades. To ensure that the balustrades are installed correctly, it is recommended to hire a professional installer who is experienced and knowledgeable about the Australian standards. They will be able to provide a compliance certificate upon completion of the installation.

Maintaining glass balustrades is also crucial in ensuring their safety and longevity. Regular cleaning and inspection will prevent any build-up of dirt or debris that can weaken the structure. The AS 1288-2006 standard states that glass panels must be inspected for defects such as chips, cracks or scratches on a regular basis, and any damaged panels must be replaced immediately.

So which is better, framed, or frameless glass balustrades?

Both framed and frameless glass balustrades have their own benefits and it ultimately depends on personal preference and the specific needs of the installation. Framed glass balustrades provide a more traditional look and can offer additional support, making them a great option for high-traffic areas or areas with higher safety concerns (for example, the staircases of a commercial building).

Frameless glass balustrades offer a sleek and modern look, allowing for uninterrupted views. They are easier to clean and maintain, given that there are no frames or channels for dirt to accumulate in. However, they may not be suitable for all settings and may require additional support if used in high-risk areas.



In some homes, a combination of both framed and frameless glass balustrades may be used, depending on the specific needs of each area. Imagine a staircase leading up to a balcony - the staircase may have framed glass balustrades for added safety, while the balcony may feature frameless barriers to allow for an unobstructed view. As always, do consult with a professional installer to determine the best option for your specific needs and budget.

Ready to Install Glass Balustrades? Get Started Today!

Whether you opt for framed or frameless glass balustrades, the crucial factor is to ensure safety while maintaining aesthetic appeal. Our team of experts at Newcastle Glass Fencing is always ready to help you achieve this balance. From consultation to installation, we adhere to the Australian standards to provide you with high-quality glass balustrades that are both safe and visually appealing. Contact us today for a quote and let's create beautiful and safe spaces together.